Friday, September 18, 2015

Bukina Faso coup: Military leader in a meeting with two African leaders

The leaders of Burkina Faso’s coup were due to hold mediation talks with two African heads of state Friday, as they freed the ousted interim president and reopened the landlocked country’s borders.

Senegalese President Macky Sall, chairman of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) bloc and Benin President Thomas Boni Yayi, were due to arrive in the capital Ouagadougou for vital negotiations in a bid to end the crisis.

“En route to Ouagadougou,” said Sall on his official Twitter account Friday morning, posting a photo of himself sitting in a plane.

The west African nation was preparing to hold its first democratic election in decades before a military coup Thursday led by allies of the former president threw the nascent democracy into turmoil.

An elite army unit (RSP) loyal to former president Blaise Compaore seized power after complaining the transition government was excluding the former president’s supporters in the upcoming October 11 election —- the first since Compaore was ousted from office last year after 27 years in power.

ECOWAS said it rejected “the disruption of the democratic process” in a joint press release with the African Union (AU) and United Nations (UN) on Thursday. 

“The group reaffirms its full support for the transition at this crucial period for the future of Burkina Faso.”

Ouagadougou was calm throughout the night, with people respecting a curfew imposed by the military. In the morning, there were fewer cars on the road than usual, with some shops locked shut.

– Fresh uncertainty –

The eerie quiet was in stark contrast to Thursday, when clashes between the coup forces and protesters resulted in at least three people dead and 60 wounded, according to a hospital source. 

In response to the violence the military closed land and air borders, reopening them on Friday afternoon.

But unrest simmers throughout the country, with anti-coup protesters gathering in the second-largest city of Bobo Dioulasso and the eastern city of Ngourma-Fada on Thursday.

Coup leaders meanwhile released interim president Michel Kafando and two ministers but prime minister Isaac Zida was still under house arrest.

“As a sign of easing tensions and in the general interest, the National Council for Democracy has decided on the release of the ministers and Michel Kafando,” said a statement, adding that the interim president had been released late on Thursday.

Coup head General Gilbert Diendere — Compaore’s former chief of staff — meanwhile met with senior ministry officials on Friday. A day earlier he had met foreign diplomats based in Ouagadougou.

Diendere, a political veteran elected by coup leaders to helm their “National Council for Democracy”, dismissed allegations that the coup was orchestrated by Compaore, whose whereabouts are unknown.

He insisted that he is committed to holding an election. “We do not intend to drag this on, we do not intend to stay,” said Diendere on Thursday evening.

The presidential and legislative elections slated for October are supposed to mark the end of the transitional government installed after Compaore was toppled in a popular uprising last year.

“Handsome Blaise” had ruled the country since assuming power in a 1987 coup, which ended in the mysterious death of President Thomas Sankara.

This week’s coup has been unanimously condemned by the international community, with the UN, African Union, European Union, ECOWAS, the United States, and its former colonial overlord France denouncing the junta.

“Those elements of the presidential security forces involved in this destabilisation attempt shall be held accountable for their actions,” said AU chairperson Nkosazana Dlamini Zuma.

The AU Peace and Security Council will meet Friday to discuss the coup, said Dlamini Zuma, where it is prepared to “take all necessary measures warranted by the situation.”

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